Sources & References

🔋 Chemistry Sources

Energizer. (2023). Product Datasheet - Energizer E91. Energizer Technical Information. http://data.energizer.com/pdfs/e91.pdf ↗

Used for: AA alkaline battery specifications, voltage curves, capacity data
4.4: Oxidation-reduction reactions. Chemistry LibreTexts. (2023, July). https://chem.libretexts.org ↗

Used for: Redox reaction concepts, oxidation states, half-reactions

Periodic Table of elements. IUPAC. (2022, September). https://iupac.org/what-we-do/periodic-table-of-elements/ ↗

Used for: Atomic masses
CODATA. (2022). CODATA Internationally recommended 2022 values of the Fundamental Physical Constants. Fundamental physical constants from NIST. https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/ ↗

Used for: Faraday constant (F = 96,485 C/mol), Avogadro's number

Georgia State University. (2024). Solenoid. HyperPhysics. https://hyperphysics.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/solenoid.html ↗

Used for: Solenoid magnetic field formula, field line diagrams
Georgia State University. (2024). Magnetic field of current loop. HyperPhysics. https://hyperphysics.gsu.edu/hbase/magnetic/curloo.html ↗

Used for: Circular loop magnetic field formula
CODATA. (2022). Fundamental Physics Constants. The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mu0 ↗

Used for: permeability of free space constant

How a DC motor actually works. Magnetic Innovations. (2024). https://www.magneticinnovations.com/faq/dc-motor-how-it-works/ ↗

Used for: DC motor principles, torque-speed characteristics, educational explanations

Georgia State University. (2024). Newton's Laws. HyperPhysics. https://hyperphysics.gsu.edu/hbase/Newt.html ↗

Used for: F = ma, force analysis
Henderson, T. (2021). 1-D kinematics: Describing the motion of objects. The Physics Classroom. https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/1DKin ↗

Used for: Kinematic equations, velocity and acceleration concepts
Georgia State University. (2024). Friction. HyperPhysics. https://hyperphysics.gsu.edu/hbase/frict.html ↗

Used for: Friction coefficients, static vs kinetic friction

The Engineering ToolBox (2016). Permeability. https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/permeability-d_1923.html ↗

Used for: Relative permeability values (ferrite μᵣ ≈ 2000, steel μᵣ ≈ 4000)

Government of Manitoba. (2006). Education and early childhood learning. Science | Manitoba Education and Early Childhood Learning. https://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/science/found/gr11_chem/ ↗

Used for: Chemistry 30S curriculum outcomes alignment
Government of Manitoba. (2003). Science - Senior 3 Physics (30S). Manitoba Education and Early Childhood Learning. https://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/cur/science/found/physics30s/index.html ↗

Used for: Physics 30S curriculum outcomes alignment

All icons, logos, and diagrams were created originally for this project using SVG graphics.
Andersson, R. (2017). Inter. Google Fonts. https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Inter ↗

Used for: Website text and design elements

Docs, M. W. (2020). Canvas API. MDN Web Docs. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Canvas_API ↗

Used for: Canvas drawing techniques for animations, physics visualizations
Docs, M. W. (2000). JavaScript Guide. MDN Web Docs. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide ↗

Used for: JavaScript ES6+ syntax, classes, modules
Schools, W. (2023). CSS Tutorial. W3Schools Online Web Tutorials. https://www.w3schools.com/css/ ↗

Used for: CSS styling patterns, responsive design, CSS variables

Doyle, J. (2019). Animate Anything. GSAP. https://gsap.com/docs/v3/ ↗

Used for: Page transitions, scroll-triggered animations, ScrollTrigger plugin

Atwood, J., & Spolsky, J. (2008). Newest questions. Stack Overflow. https://stackoverflow.com/questions ↗

Used for: Troubleshooting canvas rendering, animation frame timing, UI flickering